| Independent between the two 
    World Wars, Lithuania was annexed by the USSR in 1940. On 11 March 1990, 
    Lithuania became the first of the Soviet republics to declare its 
    independence, but this proclamation was not generally recognized until 
    September of 1991 (following the abortive coup in Moscow). The last Russian 
    troops withdrew in 1993. Lithuania subsequently has restructured its economy 
    for eventual integration into Western European institutions. 
 
      
        | Location: | Eastern Europe, bordering 
        the Baltic Sea, between Latvia and Russia 56 00 N, 24 00 E
 |  
        | Population: | 3,610,535 (July 2001 est.) |  
        | Area: | total:  65,200 sq km land:  65,200 sq km
 water:  0 sq km
 slightly larger than West Virginia
 |  
        | Climate: | transitional, between 
        maritime and continental; wet, moderate winters and summers |  
        | Terrain: | lowland, many scattered 
        small lakes, fertile soil |  
        | Elevation: | lowest point:  
        Baltic Sea 0 m highest point:  Juozapines/Kalnas 292 m
 |  |