Costa Rica is a Central American success
story: since the late 19th century, only two brief periods of violence have marred its
democratic development. Although still a largely agricultural country, it has achieved a
relatively high standard of living. Land ownership is widespread. Tourism is a rapidly
expanding industry.
| Location: |
Middle America, bordering both the Caribbean
Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Nicaragua and Panama
10 00 N, 84 00 W |
| Population: |
3,773,057 (July 2001 est.) |
| Area: |
total: 51,100 sq km
land: 50,660 sq km
water: 440 sq km
note: includes Isla del Coco
border countries: Nicaragua 309 km, Panama 330 km
slightly smaller than West Virginia |
| Climate: |
tropical and subtropical; dry season
(December to April); rainy season (May to November); cooler in highlands |
| Terrain: |
coastal plains separated by rugged mountains |
| Elevation: |
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Cerro Chirripo 3,810 m |
| Natural resources: |
hydropower |
|