Independent between the two
World Wars, Lithuania was annexed by the USSR in 1940. On 11 March 1990,
Lithuania became the first of the Soviet republics to declare its
independence, but this proclamation was not generally recognized until
September of 1991 (following the abortive coup in Moscow). The last Russian
troops withdrew in 1993. Lithuania subsequently has restructured its economy
for eventual integration into Western European institutions.
Location: |
Eastern Europe, bordering
the Baltic Sea, between Latvia and Russia
56 00 N, 24 00 E |
Population: |
3,610,535 (July 2001 est.) |
Area: |
total: 65,200 sq km
land: 65,200 sq km
water: 0 sq km
slightly larger than West Virginia |
Climate: |
transitional, between
maritime and continental; wet, moderate winters and summers |
Terrain: |
lowland, many scattered
small lakes, fertile soil |
Elevation: |
lowest point:
Baltic Sea 0 m
highest point: Juozapines/Kalnas 292 m |
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